Bibliographic record
Abstract
We treat high-energy neutrino production in gamma ray bursts (GRBs). Detailed calculations of photomeson neutrino production are presented for the collapsar model, where internal nonthermal synchrotron radiation is the primary target photon field, and the supranova model, where external pulsar-wind synchrotron radiation provides important additional target photons. Detection of $\ensuremath{\gtrsim}10\text{ }\mathrm{T}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{V}$ neutrinos from GRBs with Doppler factors $\ensuremath{\gtrsim}200$, inferred from $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-ray observations, would support the supranova model. Detection of $\ensuremath{\lesssim}10\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{T}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{V}$ neutrinos is possible for neutrinos formed from nuclear production. Only the most powerful bursts at fluence levels $\ensuremath{\gtrsim}3\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}4}\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{e}\mathrm{r}\mathrm{g}\text{ }\mathrm{c}{\mathrm{m}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{2}}$ offer a realistic prospect for detection of ${\ensuremath{\nu}}_{\ensuremath{\mu}}$.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".