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Trends in Canadian streamflow

2001· article· en· 718 citations· W2082318860 on OpenAlex· 10.1029/2000wr900357

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About CanadaIts subject is Canada, wherever its authors sit.

No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Abstract

This study presents trends computed for the past 30–50 years for 11 hydroclimatic variables obtained from the recently created Canadian Reference Hydrometrie Basin Network database. It was found that annual mean streamflow has generally decreased during the periods, with significant decreases detected in the southern part of the country. Monthly mean streamflow for most months also decreased, with the greatest decreases occurring in August and September. The exceptions are March and April, when significant increases in streamflow were observed. Significant increases were identified in lower percentiles of the daily streamflow frequency distribution over northern British Columbia and the Yukon Territory. In southern Canada, significant decreases were observed in all percentiles of the daily streamflow distribution. Breakup of river ice and the ensuing spring freshet occur significantly earlier, especially in British Columbia. There is also evidence to suggest earlier freeze‐up of rivers, particularly in eastern Canada. The trends observed in hydroclimatic variables are entirely consistent with those identified in climatic variables in other Canadian studies.

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The record

Venue
Water Resources Research
Topic
Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies
Field
Environmental Science
Canadian institutions
Funders
Keywords
StreamflowPercentileClimatologyEnvironmental scienceDrainage basinSpring (device)Climate changeDistribution (mathematics)Physical geographyGeographyHydrology (agriculture)GeologyOceanographyStatistics
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes