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Record W2082710155 · doi:10.7202/704384ar

Globalisation économique et concurrence (Note)

2005· article· fr· W2082710155 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Michèle Rioux

Bibliographic record

VenueÉtudes internationales · 2005
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEU Law and Policy Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsConcurrenceHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophyPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

L'élément radicalement nouveau des débats sur Ia concurrence est qu'il neconvient plus d'aborder celle-ci dans une perspective différente selon que l'on se place au niveau international ou au niveau national. Cet article revient, dans les deux premières sections, sur le double dilemme qui découle des croisements théoriques des perspectives nationales et internationales. Tout d'abord, si la concurrence internationale tend à réduire la rigueur concurrentielle nécessaire à l'échelle nationale, comment les marchés internationaux peuvent-ils être et demeurer concurrentiels alors que les marchés nationaux ne le sont pas ? Ensuite, comment établir des règles de concurrence lorsque les pratiques anticoncurrentielles échappent de plus en plus aux lois nationales et que les gouvernements sont eux-mêmes engagés dans des stratèges compétitives souvent irréconciliables avec le contrôle des pratiques anticoncurrentielles ? Cette discussion débouche sur un problème institutionnel ; celui de l'émergence de règles et d'institutions adaptées au contrôle des pratiques des acteurs au sein d'une économie mondiale. La troisième section aborde le dilemme politique de la coopération interna-tionale en matière de concurrence : comment simultanément favoriser et réglementer la concurrence, tirer avantage de la globalisation des marchés et préserver la souveraineté des États

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.968
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.063
GPT teacher head0.376
Teacher spread0.312 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2005
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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