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Record W2082713712 · doi:10.4000/corela.3524

Au delà de l’opposition quantitatif/qualitatif. Convergence des opérations de la recherche en analyse du discours

2014· article· fr· W2082713712 on OpenAlexaff
Jules Duchastel, Danielle Laberge

Bibliographic record

VenueCognition représentation langages · 2014
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducation, sociology, and vocational training
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophyPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Après avoir montré que l’analyse du discours n’est pas une discipline, mais un champ de pratique qui se situe à la confluence d’un ensemble de traditions disciplinaires et nationales, nous proposons de renoncer à l’opposition tranchée entre approches qualitative et quantitative au profit de la mixité des méthodes. Non seulement la pratique de la recherche montre qu’il ne saurait y avoir une mutuelle exclusion des types de méthodes, mais ces dernières se réfèrent à un schème commun de la connaissance qui mobilise des opérations partagées de la recherche. Nous montrerons qu’expliquer et comprendre ne sont pas des processus contradictoires et que l’interprétation scientifique ne peut tenir indépendamment de toute opération explicative. Toute démarche scientifique, qualitative ou quantitative, repose sur un fond commun mobilisant des opérations d’identification des unités de la recherche, de leur description et de leur analyse. S’il est vrai que les paradigmes analytiques divergent quant à leurs présupposés épistémologiques et méthodologiques, ils se trouvent confrontés au même problème de la réduction et de la restauration de la complexité. À titre d’exemple limite, nous illustrons en quoi les questions de la causalité et de la mesure se posent dans tout raisonnement scientifique.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.048
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.069
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.048
Threshold uncertainty score0.254

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0480.069
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0060.005
Science and technology studies0.0060.062
Scholarly communication0.0230.026
Open science0.0030.011
Research integrity0.0060.011
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.568
GPT teacher head0.582
Teacher spread0.014 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations8
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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