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Record W2083421973 · doi:10.1373/clinchem.2010.151837

News & Views: Cyberintrusion—Happening Much Closer to You Than You Might Think!

2010· article· en· W2083421973 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Hoi-Ying Elsie Yu

Bibliographic record

VenueClinical Chemistry · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicCybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHackerFellComplaintLaw enforcementQuarter (Canadian coin)CybercrimeThe InternetHappeningLawInternet privacyHistoryPsychologyComputer securityPolitical scienceComputer scienceWorld Wide WebArt historyGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

According to the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3)2 (www.ic3.gov), cybercrimes are rising rapidly. In 2009, 336 655 cybercrime complaints were submitted to IC3, a 22.3% increase compared with 2008. Of these complaints, 146 663 were referred to law-enforcement agencies for further investigation. These referred cases represented a combined financial loss of $559.7 million. Although many may think these crimes were the results of careless individuals who fell for those “you just inherited a million dollars” scams, the reality is that if you have Internet connection, hackers have probably already attempted to attack the information stored in your computer. According to a report by Perkel (1), an average of 27 000 hacking attempts were made per day during the first quarter of 2010 at the San Diego Supercomputer Center of the University of California. The report also provides some practical tips to …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.447
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.056
GPT teacher head0.355
Teacher spread0.299 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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