Cellulose Fibers Modified with Starch-Based Microcapsules for Green Packaging
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this work, the innovative starch microcapsules enclosed with hydrophobic carnauba wax were developed, which were applied to the modification of cellulose fibers, thus increasing the water resistance of paper by reducing water vapor transmission rate (WVTR). Carnauba wax being encapsulated by crosslinking starch was confirmed by thermogravimetric analysis. The sizes of carnauba wax-starch microcapsules depended on the weight ratio (R) of starch to carnauba wax and concentration of crosslinker. The best performance on water vapor barrier of the paper was achieved by the fibers treated with the microcapsules of larger size. The lowest WVTR was given by the handsheet treated by wet-end addition with carnauba wax-starch microcapsules at R starch/ carnauba wax=5%, and R crosslinker/ carnauba wax =50%, and had a value of 348 g/m 2 day, a 70% drop from untreated original paper which has a WVTR value of 1176 g/m 2 day.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".