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Record W2083601587 · doi:10.1161/hc0502.104540

Fundamentals of Endothelial Function for the Clinical Cardiologist

2002· review· en· W2083601587 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueCirculation · 2002
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicBlood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineCardiologyInternal medicineFunction (biology)Ventricular function

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Mr Gundry is a 42-year-old construction worker who has had type II diabetes mellitus for the past 6 years.He has no other vascular risk factors and is currently asymptomatic.Is this patient at risk of developing endothelial dysfunction?Case presentation 2: Mr Sinha is a 64-year-old man who presents to your office for symptomatic intermittent claudication.Past medical history is unremarkable except for the presence of multiple vascular risk factors (smoking, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and obesity).How do vascular risk factors cause endothelial dysfunction?Is endothelial dysfunction treatable?A survey of medical history will reveal that major breakthroughs are often a result of simple and at times unexpected observations.Indeed, the era of endothelial biology was brought to the forefront through a simple pharmacological experiment conducted approximately 2 decades ago in Dr Furchgott's laboratory. 1 In this landmark study, the authors described the essential role of the endothelium in mediating the vasodilatory actions of acetylcholine, now known to be dependent on the release of nitric oxide (NO) from the endothelium.No one could have predicted that this observation would have the gargantuan impact on vascular biology that is evident today.Endothelial dysfunction now is implicated in the pathogenesis and clinical course of the majority of cardiovascular diseases.The purpose of this "Clinical Cardiology: Physician Update" is to provide the busy cardiovascular specialist with some of the fundamental principles of endothelial function as they relate to cardiovascular health and disease.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.988
Threshold uncertainty score0.329

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.329
GPT teacher head0.428
Teacher spread0.099 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it