Composition d'équilibre des plasmas de H<sub>2</sub>, O<sub>2</sub> et N<sub>2</sub> hors équilibre thermique
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
We study the evolution of the chemical species in off-thermal equilibrium H 2 , O 2 , and N 2 plasmas, using both methods of maximisation of entropy and minimisation of Gibbs free energy. These gases are simple and used in electric arc cutting techniques in oil, air, or compressed air and in the arc lamination cutting technique. The study of the plasmas from these gases is an important step in understanding the complex physical processes in the C x H y O z N t type of plasmas. Our numerical calculations cover cases from 5000 to 30 000 K at pressure from 0.1-1 MPa. Comparing the results from the two methods shows that the composition of the equilibrium plasma is strongly influenced by the choice of the hypotheses on the internal temperatures. In the light of experimental measures of internal temperatures reported in the literature, we carry out an analysis of the theoretical hypothesis used herein. [Journal translation]
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it