Lateral behavior of full-scale concrete-filled carbon composite columns
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Full scale concrete-filled carbon composite columns without longitudinal and transverse reinforcing steels are tested to investigate the lateral behavior of columns confined with carbon composite tubes. In the present study, the full-scale circular and square concrete-filled carbon composite tubes (CFCTs) with various winding angles with respect to longitudinal axes of the tubes are subjected to lateral loads under a constant axial load. The influence of thickness and winding angle of carbon tubes on the lateral behavior of concrete columns is studied both experimentally and analytically, demonstrating that the calculated ultimate moment capacity of confined columns compares well with test data. For this analytical process, stress–strain relationships of confined concrete columns uncovered by the authors are used to identify the distribution of confined compressive concrete strength at failure. This stress–strain model considers the influence of winding orientation of carbon fibers on the confining capability of the concrete core.Key words: carbon composite, lateral capacity of confined column, strength, filament winding.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".