The Fincastle site: A Late Middle Prehistoric bison kill on the Northwestern Plains
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Excavations at the Fincastle site located in southern Alberta began in 2004. Objects recovered include bison bone fragments, debitage, lithic cores, projectile points, expedient and formed tools, and fire-broken rocks. Our analysis shows that Fincastle has kill spots as well as primary (carcass disarticulation) and secondary (tongue removal, marrow extraction, and grease rendering) butchering activities. Fincastle is a single event site with a number of ceremonial bone upright features. The features and the predominance of Knife River Flint signify a strong cultural connection between the Fincastle hunters and groups living in the Middle Missouri area during the Late Middle Prehistoric Period. These findings and its early date of 2500 B.P. add to the debate surrounding the classification and interpretation of the Outlook Complex, Besant Phase, and Sonota Complex on the Northwestern Plains.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.007 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".