Cytology of<i>Ranunculus laetus</i>Wall. ex Royle from cold desert regions and adjoining hills of North-west Himalayas (India)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Present work pertains to the cytological investigations performed in Ranunculus laetus for the first time from Indian cold deserts and adjoining high hills of North-west Himalayas which covers Chamba, Kinnaur, Kullu and Lahaul-Spiti districts of Himachal Pradesh. We here also report for the first time the presence of 1 B-chromosome in two accessions studied from Dalhousie hills. Twelve accessions scored presently from these regions uniformly shared the same meiotic chromosome number, n=14 and existed at tetraploid level (based on x=7). Of these, eight accessions showed abnormalities during male meiosis, such as pollen mother cells (PMCs) involved in chromatin transfer at different stages of meiosis, chromosome stickiness, pycnotic chromatin material, out of plate bivalents at metaphase-I, nonsynchronous disjunction of some bivalents, and laggards at anaphases/telophases. Consequent to these meiotic irregularities, microsporogenesis in meiocytes is abnormal characterized by the presence of dyads, polyads, and micronuclei and included micronuclei in sporads. These irregularities during meiotic course resulted into varying percentage of pollen sterility (9–31%) and pollen grains of heterogeneous sizes. The remaining four accessions showed regular meiotic course, normal microsporogenesis and nearly cent percent pollen fertility (97.90–100%).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".