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Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (<i>MTHFR</i>) Allele Frequencies in Amerindians

2003· article· en· W2085020944 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueAnnals of Human Genetics · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicFolate and B Vitamins Research
Canadian institutionsCanadian Blood ServicesUniversity of British Columbia
FundersConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoFinanciadora de Estudos e ProjetosHeart and Stroke Foundation of CanadaFoundation for the National Institutes of HealthNational Science Foundation
KeywordsMethylenetetrahydrofolate reductaseAlleleGeneticsAllele frequencyBiologyGenotypeHomocysteineMutationMethionineGeneEndocrinologyAmino acid

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Neural tube defects (NTDs) have been associated with abnormalities of folate metabolism. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is the regulatory enzyme for the conversion of homocysteine to methionine. The C677T mutation in the MTHFR gene affects folate distribution, and homozygosity for the T allele may be associated with an increased risk of NTDs. A second mutation, an A1298C transversion in this same gene, is also associated with an increased risk for NTDs but only in conjunction with the 677T allele. A low incidence of NTDs has been observed in high-altitude populations; however, these studies did not provide information about the allele distribution of genes involved in folate metabolism. This investigation compares allele frequencies of the C677T and A1298C polymorphisms between Quechua people living at 3200-4200 m in the Peruvian Central Andes and an Aché group living at low altitude. Allele frequencies at both loci were not significantly different between the two populations. The absence of the 677T/677T genotypes and of the 677T/1298C arrangement in both groups may indicate a genetic contribution to reduced risk for NTDs; however, factors other than altitude are likely responsible for the low variant allele frequencies in these populations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.016
Threshold uncertainty score0.623

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.107
GPT teacher head0.392
Teacher spread0.285 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it