Crise du logement et fin du contrôle des loyers à Beyrouth : la poursuite d’une production urbaine exclusive
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Le Parlement libanais a voté le 1er avril 2014 la suppression du contrôle des loyers. Mis en place en 1939 et renouvelé en 1992 à la sortie de la guerre civile, ce système de régulation du marché immobilier constituait l’un des principaux filets de protection sociale pour les ménages à revenu modeste face à une crise structurelle du logement, et assurait une mixité sociale, relative mais réelle, dans de nombreux quartiers de Beyrouth. Cet article analyse le contexte, les mécanismes, et les conséquences potentielles de cette réforme socialement exclusive, tout en éclairant le rôle des pouvoirs publics dans la fabrique urbaine et la domination des intérêts de l’industrie bancaire et immobilière, dans la période de l’après-guerre au Liban.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.009 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".