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Record W2086148001 · doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(01)01731-9

Role of oxidative stress in the development of hypertension in SHR

2001· article· en· W2086148001 on OpenAlexaff
Rongqian Wu

Bibliographic record

VenueAmerican Journal of Hypertension · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicSulfur Compounds in Biology
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInternal medicineBasal (medicine)EndocrinologyOxidative stressMedicineSuperoxideSpontaneously hypertensive ratPathogenesisBlood pressureNADPH oxidaseLucigeninReactive oxygen speciesEnzymeChemistryBiochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

To evaluate the potential role of the arterial oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of hypertension, the superoxide anion (O2.-) production in aortic ring and in cultured smooth muscle cells (SMC) from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) was measured by lucigenin-enhanced chemiluminescence method. The systolic blood pressure of 12-week old SHR was significantly higher than their controls WKY (p<0.05). The basal aortic ring O2.- generation was increased by 132% (p<0.05) in SHR compared to WKY (4.0±0.7 cpmx103/mg tissue). To determine the NADH oxidase activity, the NADH-stimulated O2.- generation was evaluated in aortic ring and found to be increased by 37% in SHR (p<0.05) compared to WKY (226±19 cpmx103/mg tissue). The relative contribution of NADH oxidase was determined by measuring the aortic basal O2.-production in presence of 100 mM DPI (Diphenylene iodonium chlorid), an NADH oxidase inhibitor. The diminution of the basal O2.- production was higher in SHR (-89.1%) than in WKY (-74.6%) suggesting that the relative contribution of this enzyme was enhanced in SHR. The basal and NADH-stimulated O2.- generation in cultured aortic SMC from SHR was also increased by 79% and 64% respectively compared to SMC from WKY (p<0.01). Although, at age of 6 weeks, there was no difference in blood pressure (BP) as well as in basal and in NADH-stimulated O2.- production between WKY and SHR rats, O2.- production and BP increased progressively and concomitantly in an age-dependant manner in 9 and 12 weeks SHR. Linear regression analysis indicated the existence of a positive correlation between the basal level of O2.- and the BP (r=0.683, p<0.001). Our results demonstrated that the higher O2.- production in aortic ring and in cultured aortic SMC from SHR is mainly due to an enhanced activity of the NADH-oxidase and that this phenomenon is not secondary to the elevated blood pressure. The elevated arterial O2.- production seems to play a role in the development of hypertension in this experimental model since it increased in parallel with the blood pressure during grouth.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.002

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.247
Teacher spread0.226 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2001
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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