Growth Hormone Treatment and Risk of Second Neoplasms in the Childhood Cancer Survivor
Why is this work in the frame?
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Full frame distilled prediction
Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
- Candidate categories
- none
- Consensus categories
- none
- Domain
- Candidate signal: noneConsensus signal: none
- Study design
- Candidate signal: ObservationalConsensus signal: Observational
- Genre
- Candidate signal: EmpiricalConsensus signal: Empirical
- Teacher disagreement score
- 0.046
- Threshold uncertainty score
- 1.000
- Validation status
machine_predicted_unvalidated·codex-gemma-dda1882f352a
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
- Teacher spread
- 0.324 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
- Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline· verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it
Abstract
CONTEXT: GH deficiency is common in childhood cancer survivors. In a previous report, although we did not find an increase in the risk of disease recurrence in survivors treated with GH, GH-treated survivors did have an increased risk of developing a second neoplasm (SN) (rate ratio, 3.21). OBJECTIVE: In this analysis, we have reassessed the risk of GH-treated survivors developing an SN after an additional 32 months of follow-up. DESIGN AND SETTING: We conducted a retrospective cohort multicenter study. PATIENTS: Among a total of 14,108 survivors who were enrolled in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study, a retrospective cohort of 5-yr survivors of childhood cancer, we identified 361 who were treated with GH. MAIN OUTCOME: We assessed the risk of developing an SN. RESULTS: During the extended follow-up, five new SN developed in survivors treated with GH, for a total of 20 SN, all solid tumors. Using a time-dependent Cox model, the rate ratio of GH-treated survivors developing an SN, compared with non-GH-treated survivors, was 2.15 (95% confidence interval, 1.3-3.5; P < 0.002). Meningiomas were the most common SN (n = 9) among the GH-treated group. CONCLUSION: Although cancer survivors treated with GH appear to have an increased risk of developing SN compared with survivors not so treated, the elevation of risk due to GH use appears to diminish with increasing length of follow-up. Continued surveillance is essential.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
The record
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Topic
- Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life
- Field
- Medicine
- Canadian institutions
- University of Alberta
- Funders
- Children's Hospital of PittsburghHospital for Sick ChildrenUniversity of AlbertaChildren's National HospitalUniversity of California, Los AngelesMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer CenterUniversity of MinnesotaCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical CenterUniversity of WashingtonNational Cancer InstituteStrongEmory UniversitySchool of Medicine, Stanford UniversitySt. Jude Children's Research HospitalGenentechChildren's Hospital Los AngelesChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaNational Institutes of HealthChildren's Hospitals and Clinics of MinnesotaGenentech Foundation
- Keywords
- MedicineContext (archaeology)Internal medicineRetrospective cohort studyCohortCancerCohort studyChildhood cancerConfidence intervalProportional hazards modelPediatricsEndocrinologyBiology
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- yes