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Record W2086893748 · doi:10.5539/mas.v8n3p158

Software Sensor to Enhance Production of Fructose

2014· article· en· W2086893748 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Norliza Abd Rahman, M.A. Hussain, Jamaliah Md Jahim, Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah

Bibliographic record

VenueModern Applied Science · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicFault Detection and Control Systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
KeywordsFructoseSoft sensorCorrelation coefficientBioreactorArtificial neural networkSoftwareMean squared errorFermentationVolume (thermodynamics)Biological systemComputer scienceMaterials scienceChemistryProcess engineeringProcess (computing)BiochemistryMathematicsArtificial intelligenceBiologyMachine learningThermodynamicsStatisticsOrganic chemistryPhysicsEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Present studies describe the on-line prediction of fructose concentration by using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) that employed as software sensor in the batch reactor for the biosynthesis of fructose by Immobilised Glucose Isomerase (IGI) of S.murinus. The process of fermentation was carried out in a 2-L batch bioreactor (New Brunswick Scientific, USA) with a working volume of 1.5 L reactor. All of the parameters were automatically controlled with the help of attached software. The optimum pH and temperature, for the production of fructose by Immmobilised Glucose Isomerase (IGI) of S.murinus were found to be 8 and 60 oC, respectively. Accuracy of the proposed soft sensor was calculated by the correlation coefficient (R2) and mean square error (MSE). In this study, value R2 were greater than 0.95 and the values of MSE were less than 0.2, indicating a good fit of the ANN-soft sensor to the experimental data, accurate up to 95.7% for training and 100% for testing. Thus, the proposed ANN-soft sensor was the most precise in predicting fructose concentration.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.003

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.216
Teacher spread0.211 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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