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Production, properties and catalytic hydrogenation of furfural to fuel additives and value-added chemicals

2014· article· en· 737 citations· W2086953172 on OpenAlex· 10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.003

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.192
Teacher spread
0.182 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

No abstract. This is not a gap in this database — OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.

The record

Venue
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
Topic
Catalysis for Biomass Conversion
Field
Engineering
Canadian institutions
Lakehead University
Funders
Keywords
FurfuralFurfuryl alcoholBiofuelLignocellulosic biomassBiomass (ecology)FuranRenewable energyProduction (economics)Waste managementEnvironmental sciencePulp and paper industryChemistryOrganic chemistryCatalysisEngineeringEconomics
Has abstract in OpenAlex
no