Correlation of Burning Rate of the Interacting Liquid Droplets with Internal Circulation
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The combustion characteristics of interacting liquid droplets with internal circulation in a convective flow are numerically investigated in order to determine the burning rate correlation of interacting droplets. For the transient analysis of 2-dimensionally arranged interacting droplets, Reynolds number based on the relative velocity between the liquid droplet and surrounding gas, vertical and horizontal distances between neighboring droplets are chosen as major parameters. The time variations of flame structure and combustion characteristics as well as the burning rate during the droplet lifetime are obtained. The results reveal that the transient flame configuration and retardation of droplet internal motion for the arbitrary droplets arrangement substantially influence on the burning rate of interacting droplets. The burning rate of interacting droplets exhibits a strong dependence on Reynolds number, the horizontal and vertical distances between droplets. The correction factor of burning rate for interacting droplets based on the single droplet combustion is also suggested in terms of major parameters.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".