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Record W2087782495 · doi:10.7202/043577ar

La protection des religions autochtones en droit américain

2005· article· fr· W2087782495 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Mélanie Chartier

Bibliographic record

VenueLes Cahiers de droit · 2005
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicAmerican Constitutional Law and Politics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceHumanitiesEthnologyArtSociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

La religion amérindienne possède des caractéristiques et des valeurs pour le moins différentes de celles des autres religions que pratiquent les Américains. Dans cette perspective, il est arrivé à plusieurs reprises que les intérêts des deux groupes entrent en conflit. Afin de pallier les divers problèmes engendrés par les revendications religieuses des autochtones, le Congrès américain a adopté en 1978 l’American Indian Religious Freedom Act (AIRFA). Au départ, le but de cette loi était de mettre en évidence les pratiques religieuses qui méritaient une protection en vertu de l'article premier de la Constitution. Malheureusement, les tribunaux n'ont pas toujours su reconnaître le caractère distinct de la religion autochtone et ne lui ont pas toujours accordé la protection à laquelle elle avait droit. Le point culminant de l'évolution de l'Ai RFA fut la décision de la Cour suprême des États-Unis rendue en 1988 dans l'affaire Lyng. La Cour y a clairement établi que cette loi ne conférait aucune voie de recours effective. Le gouvernement ainsi que les autochtones travaillent donc encore en vue de trouver des solutions qui pourront répondre autant aux besoins religieux des Amérindiens qu'aux besoins économiques du peuple américain.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.061
Threshold uncertainty score0.121

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.002
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.274
Teacher spread0.257 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2005
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueLes Cahiers de droitSame topicAmerican Constitutional Law and PoliticsFrench-language works237,207