Que représente la valeur des aides publiques en regard du coût des enfants au Québec ?
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Le présent texte expose d’abord diverses estimations du coût direct des enfants au Québec. Ensuite, en tenant compte à la fois de la fiscalité et des mesures destinées aux familles, la valeur du soutien financier offert aux familles biparentales et monoparentales est déterminée pour divers niveaux de revenus. Les calculs des auteurs permettent de constater l’importance du soutien financier aux familles à faible revenu, sa diminution progressive au fur et à mesure que le revenu familial s’accroît et la présence d’une prestation de base universelle. Enfin, en combinant l’estimation du coût des enfants avec le soutien financier offert par l’État, il devient possible d’évaluer dans quelle mesure les aides publiques compensent le coût de l’enfant au Québec.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".