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Record W2088717792 · doi:10.5430/wje.v4n4p55

Comparative Study of Pupils' Academic Performance between Private and Public Primary Schools

2014· article· en· W2088717792 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueWorld Journal of Education · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSchool Choice and Performance
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCurriculumMathematics educationTest (biology)Government (linguistics)Academic achievementSample (material)Medical educationAchievement testPsychologyPrimary educationPreparatory schoolPedagogyStandardized testMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper compares pupils’ academic performance between the private and public primary schools. The sample,made up of 240 pupils were randomly selected from the private and public primary schools in Ilesa East and WestLocal Government Council Areas of Osun State, Nigeria. Two instruments were used. A structured questionnaireand Pupils’ Achievement Test (PAT) in three core-subject areas of the Primary School Curriculum namely: EnglishLanguage, Mathematics and Social Studies. While the questionnaire was used to collect relevant bio- data of therespondents, the instrument on achievement tests (PAT) was used to collect data on students' performance in thethree subjects involved in the study. Data were analyzed using frequency count, simple percentages and Z-test.Results showed that pupils in the private primary schools performed better than their counterparts in the publicschools and therefore call for improvement in the public schools to enhance the learning opportunity of the vastmajority of pupils attending the public schools.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.026
Threshold uncertainty score0.263

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.062
GPT teacher head0.374
Teacher spread0.312 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it