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Record W2089119011 · doi:10.1080/14999013.2008.9914404

Violence against Caregivers by Relatives with Schizophrenia

2008· article· en· W2089119011 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
BillyWing-Yum Chan

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Forensic Mental Health · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicFamily Caregiving in Mental Illness
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSchizophrenia (object-oriented programming)AggressionPsychiatryMinor (academic)PsychologyClinical psychologySuicide preventionMedicinePoison controlMedical emergencyHumanities

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Sixty-one caregivers (37 women and 24 men) in the Greater Toronto Area in Ontario, Canada, who lived with and provided care to 51 relatives with schizophrenia, participated in a survey to identify dynamic risks factors that may have precipitated violence in these families. Twenty-six percent and 31% of caregivers experienced at least one incident of severe and one incident of minor physical assault respectively, in the past 12 months. Forty-four percent and 64% of caregivers experienced at least one incident of severe and one incident of minor psychological aggression respectively during the same period. Stepwise multiple regression analyses evidenced the intensity of Threat/Control-Override (TCO) symptoms in relatives with schizophrenia as the only significant predictor of physical assault against caregivers. Caregivers’ Critical Comments against relatives with schizophrenia and the intensity of TCO symptoms in ill relatives were significant predictors of psychological aggression against caregivers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.438
Threshold uncertainty score0.592

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.304
Teacher spread0.288 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations29
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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