Concurrent Droplet Coalescence and Solidification on Surfaces With Various Wettabilities
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
An experimental study is performed to analyze the shear driven droplet shedding on cold substrates with different airflow speeds typical of those in the flight conditions. Understanding the mechanism of simultaneous droplet shedding, coalescence, and solidification is crucial to devise solutions for mitigating aircraft in-flight icing. To mimic this scenario, the experimental setup is designed to generate shear flow as high as 90 m/s. The droplet shedding at high-speed is investigated on a cold surface (0 and −5 °C) of different wettabilities ranging from hydrophilic to superhydrophobic. Result analyses indicate that on a hydrophilic substrate, the droplets form a rivulet, which then freezes on the cold plate. In contrast, on the superhydrophobic surface, there is no rivulet formation. Instead, droplets roll over the substrate and detach from it under the effect of high shear flow.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it