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Record W2090064397 · doi:10.7202/018250ar

De Popkin à Rousseau : retour sur le scepticisme des Lumières

2008· article· fr· W2090064397 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Sébastien Charles

Bibliographic record

VenuePhilosophiques · 2008
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHistorical and Literary Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Sherbrooke
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Le scepticisme des Lumières est le parent pauvre des études que Popkin a consacrées au scepticisme moderne. En général, Popkin ne confère au scepticisme des Lumières qu’une valeur propédeutique ou méthodologique. Si Popkin est revenu à plusieurs reprises sur ce portrait qu’il a brossé du scepticisme des Lumières pour le nuancer, évoquant notamment les travaux de Baker, d’Olaso ou de Tonelli, c’est pour accepter que le scepticisme ait été plus prégnant au XVIII e siècle qu’il ne le pensait, mais sans pour autant modifier son sentiment quant à l’usage qui en fut fait. Or, à partir de l’évocation de formes de scepticisme délaissées par Popkin (le scepticisme clandestin, l’égoïsme), cet article propose une réévaluation de l’ensemble du scepticisme des Lumières et en teste la validité en prenant Rousseau pour exemple. L’avantage du recours à Rousseau, c’est que ce dernier a connu à la fois le scepticisme clandestin et l’égoïsme, et qu’il est donc à même de montrer l’influence de ce scepticisme souterrain sur les Lumières dans leur ensemble.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.022
Threshold uncertainty score0.044

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0050.016
Scholarly communication0.0040.005
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0020.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.276
GPT teacher head0.336
Teacher spread0.060 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2008
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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