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Record W2090515465 · doi:10.1080/15567030902756121

The Optimization of Energy Systems under Changing Policies of Greenhouse-gas Emission Control—A Study for the Province of Saskatchewan, Canada

2010· article· en· W2090515465 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueEnergy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicClimate Change Policy and Economics
Canadian institutionsDalhousie UniversityUniversity of TorontoUniversity of Regina
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGreenhouse gasRenewable energyEnvironmental scienceClimate changeGreenhouseClimate change mitigationEnergy consumptionNatural resource economicsReduction (mathematics)Environmental protectionEnvironmental economicsEconomicsEngineeringEcology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Since most of the increased greenhouse gas emissions can be attributed to activities associated with production and consumption of energy, reducing greenhouse gas emission will inevitably affect the energy industry significantly. In this study, policy cases for reflecting greenhouse gas-emission reduction and energy development in the Province of Saskatchewan, Canada are investigated. The impacts of the Kyoto target on Saskatchewan's energy system are analyzed; the least-cost strategies for dealing with greenhouse gas-emission reduction in a long-term horizon are developed. The modeling results suggested that the developed model was capable of supporting in-depth analyses for energy-related activities in response to the greenhouse gas-emission reduction target and could provide effective support for the formulation of the Province's energy polices (utilization of renewable and nuclear power) and strategies in dealing with climate change issues.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.069
Threshold uncertainty score0.959

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.196
Teacher spread0.180 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it