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Record W2090559461 · doi:10.1177/10442073030140030701

Disability Rights Approach Toward Bioethics?

2003· article· en· W2090559461 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Disability Policy Studies · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicBiomedical Ethics and Regulation
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBioethicsEconomic JusticeEngineering ethicsSocial model of disabilityPhilosophy of medicineSociologyPolitical scienceEpistemologyEnvironmental ethicsPsychologyLawMedicineAlternative medicinePhilosophyPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Bioethics theories are supposed to develop ethical principles, which allow for the governance of science, technology, and biomedical research. This article presents evidence for the lack of a disability rights approach, or even an acceptance of one, in the development of bioethics theories. The author also describes the debate on bioethics issues as they relate to disabilities, using as an example the debate over sex selection and disability “deselection.” Characteristics labeled as disabilities, a term that often is used as a synonym for defects, diseases, and subnormal abilities, are seen as “medical problems” in need of medical solutions. An “animal farm” philosophy appears to dominate the debate over bioethics issues and the development of bioethics theories as they pertain to disabilities. In this philosophy, characteristics labeled as medical problems are treated differently from characteristics labeled as societal problems, making the acceptance of a disability rights approach impossible because such an approach perceives disability within a social justice framework rather than a medical one.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.181
Threshold uncertainty score0.993

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.010
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.153
GPT teacher head0.435
Teacher spread0.282 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it