Achievable rates for the fading three-hop half-duplex relay network using buffer-aided relaying
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The fading three-hop half-duplex relay network consists of a source, two half-duplex relays, and a destination connected in series where links are present only between adjacent nodes. We assume that the links are impaired by time-continuous fading and additive white Gaussian noise. For this network, we design new protocols based on buffer-aided relaying and derive their achievable average rates. We first develop a buffer-aided protocol which maximizes the average rate, but, as a side effect, introduces unbounded delay. Therefore, we also design a buffer-aided protocol which constrains the average delay, but at the expense of decrease of rate. Our numerical results show that the maximum average rate achieved with the developed buffer-aided protocol is larger than that of existing protocols for the considered network. Moreover, given a sufficiently large permissible average delay, the average rate achieved with the buffer-aided protocol with a delay constraint approaches the maximum average rate achieved without a delay constraint.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.008 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".