Bibliographic record
Abstract
Malgré la très grande influence exercée par l'Église catholique sur la société québécoise au tournant du siècle dernier, nous savons aujourd’hui que le pluralisme idéologique existait au Québec et que le radicalisme constituait une des composantes de cette pluralité. Il ne fait pas doute que certains éléments de la société québécoise de l’époque étaient perméables aux idées de gauche en provenance de l’Europe, et plus particulièrement de la France. Ainsi, certaines organisations comme la Ligue de l’Enseignement, l’aile gauche du Parti libéral du Québec dirigée par Godfroy Langlois, les loges maçonniques L’Émancipation et Force et courage de même que certains membres des syndicats internationaux regroupés au sein du Parti ouvrier étaient influencés par le radicalisme français. Comme cet article le montre, l’alliance qui unira pour un certain temps les libéraux radicaux aux syndicalistes internationaux participait activement de ce courant radical.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.012 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.010 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".