Bending Properties of Co–Ni–Cr–Mo Alloy Wire for Orthodontic Application
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
In order to evaluate the clinical performance of the Co–Ni–Cr–Mo alloy wire in orthodontic application, bending properties of Co–Ni–Cr–Mo alloy wire was investigated in comparison with the conventional stainless steel wire and Co–Cr alloy wire. Three-point bending test was carried out for the wires with varied drawing rate up to 3.0 mm in deflection and then unloaded with 0.2 mm/s of loading/unloading speed. Bending yield load of the Co–Ni–Cr–Mo alloy wire increased and the residual deflection decreased with increasing wiredrawing rate. The best processing condition was decided as the wiredrawing rate of 78% with the age-hardening treatment. The bending elastic modulus of the Co–Ni–Cr–Mo alloy wire was higher than those of stainless steel wire and Co–Cr alloy wire. The bending strength of the Co–Ni–Cr–Mo alloy wire was lower than that of stainless steel wire and was comparable to that of Co–Cr alloy wire.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it