Lowest order constrained variational and local density approximation approach to the hot alpha particle
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The free energy of an alpha particle is calculated using the local density approximation in the harmonic oscillator basis. The effective two-body interactions are generated from the lowest order constrained variational (LOCV) calculation for nuclear matter at finite temperature, with the Reid and Δ-Reid potentials. The FermiDirac distribution is used to calculate the entropy and the occupation probability of each state of alpha particle at a given temperature. The effective mass is treated as a variational parameter. Our zero temperature results with the Δ-Reid interaction agree well with the experimental saturation data of alpha particle and the other many-body techniques. The flashing temperature of ≈5 MeV is found, which is consistent with experimental evidence. It is concluded that a similar liquidgas phase transition to that of nuclear matter is most probable in the alpha particle and heavier nuclei. PACS Nos.: 21.65+f, 21.10-k, 21.10Dr, 21.60-n
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".