Electrowetting on Dielectric Based Droplet Transport Inside a Closed-Channel
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The paper reports Electrowetting on Dielectric (EWOD) actuated droplet transport characteristics inside a closed-channel. Traditional EWOD devices are open-plane wall-less devices within which droplets are either sitting on a substrate or sandwiched between top and bottom substrates. We investigated droplet motion by EWOD actuation inside a sealed closed-channel. Closed-channel EWOD actuation is useful for interfacing open-plane EWOD (digital) designs to closed continuous (analog) microfluidic devices. Some transport characteristics of the closed-channel EWOD actuation were investigated. Actuation voltage was varied between 85–120 VRMS. Channel height was varied between 90–150 μm. The electrodes were square shaped and 2 mm across. Within these range of design parameters the droplet velocity profile showed no steady state constant velocity. And it accelerated to the peak value near the midpoint of the energized electrode then decelerated for the rest of the travel.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".