Single‐dose and steady‐state pharmacokinetics of celecoxib in children
Bibliographic record
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Celecoxib is a member of a novel group of agents that selectively inhibit cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2). COX-2 inhibitors have emerged as an important class of drugs because of the lower incidence of side effects when compared with traditional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which inhibit both cyclooxygenase 1 and COX-2. Because children often differ from adults with respect to drug disposition, the objective of this study was to determine the single-dose and steady-state pharmacokinetics of celecoxib in pediatric patients. METHODS: Celecoxib plasma concentrations were determined at intervals over 12 hours after a 250-mg/m(2) dose and again 1 week later after twice-daily dosing (steady state). RESULTS: Peak plasma concentrations (1234 +/- 528 microg/L) were achieved 3 hours after drug administration. The area under the celecoxib plasma concentration-time curve was 7709 +/- 3176 microg/L x h, the elimination half-life (t(1/2)) was 3.7 +/- 1.1 hours, the apparent volume of distribution was 7.9 +/- 7.8 L/kg, and the lower oral clearance of the drug was 1.4 +/- 1.0 L x h(-1) x kg(-1). Statistical analysis revealed a significantly lower [corrected] apparent oral clearance and longer t(1/2) (P <.05) at steady state compared with pharmacokinetics after a single dose. In addition, when the results were compared in children and adults, the drug was cleared approximately twice as fast in children and had a t(1/2) that was approximately half as long. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report of celecoxib pharmacokinetics in children, and the results indicate that there are significant differences between children and adults with respect to celecoxib disposition; hence these data may have implications when dosing schedules are planned for this population.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".