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Nitrogen and phosphorus relationships to benthic algal biomass in temperate streams

2002· article· en· 413 citations· W2094671960 on OpenAlex· 10.1139/f02-063

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A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.
Canadian venueIt was published in a Canadian venue.

No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Machine scores (provisional)

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Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.197
Teacher spread
0.174 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Knowledge of factors limiting benthic algal (periphyton) biomass is central to understanding energy flow in stream ecosystems and stream eutrophication. We used several data sets to determine how water column nutrients and nonnutrient factors are linked to periphytic biomass and if the ecoregion concept is applicable to nutrient–periphyton relationships. Literature values for seasonal means of biomass of periphyton, nutrient concentrations, and other stream characteristics were collected for almost 300 sampling periods from temperate streams. Data for benthic chlorophyll and nutrient concentrations from a subset of 620 stations in the United States National Stream Water-Quality Monitoring Networks were also analyzed. The greatest portion of variance in models for the mean and maximum biomass of benthic stream algae (about 40%) was explained by concentrations of total N and P. Breakpoint regression and a two-dimensional Kolmogorov–Smirnov statistical technique established significant breakpoints of about 30 µg total P·L –1 and 40 µg total N·L –1 , above which mean chlorophyll values were substantially higher. Ecoregion effects on nutrient–chlorophyll relationships were weak. Ecoregion effects were cross-correlated with anthropogenic effects such as percent urban and cropland area in the watershed and population density. Thus, caution is necessary to separate anthropogenic effects from natural variation at the ecoregion level.

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The record

Venue
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Topic
Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics
Field
Environmental Science
Canadian institutions
Funders
Commission for Environmental CooperationU.S. Environmental Protection AgencyNational Science Foundation
Keywords
PeriphytonEcoregionEnvironmental scienceBenthic zoneBiomass (ecology)NutrientEutrophicationSTREAMSChlorophyll aWater qualityWater columnTemperate climateEcologySestonHydrology (agriculture)PhytoplanktonBiologyBotany
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes