Matched mode geoacoustic inversion of broadband signals in shallow water
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A matched mode geoacoustic inversion is presented for broadband acoustic signals recorded in experiments at a shallow water region of the New England Bight. First the modal behavior of the waveguide in the presence of 3D effects due to the water column and bottom bathymetry is examined. Spatial measurements of the temperature and salinity profiles and bathymetry provide data for calculating 3D propagation of the broadband acoustic wave field. Frequency shift of the broadband signal along one of the source-receiver paths in the experiment is attributed to internal waves propagating in the water column. Geoacoustic model parameters of the seabed along a source-receiver track with constant bathymetry are estimated by matched mode processing through matching the phase of the mode signals recorded at a Vertical Line Array. A warping transform was applied to identify and isolate modes, and the filtered modes were inverse transformed back to the time domain to reconstruct the mode signals. The inversion results are compared with the results from other inversion methods to assess the performance of the inversion scheme for estimating reliable values of the geoacoustic parameters in the experiment region.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".