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Record W2094732445 · doi:10.3399/bjgp11x567153

The end of the NHS?

2011· article· en· W2094732445 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
John Marks

Bibliographic record

VenueBritish Journal of General Practice · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicHealth Services Management and Policy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBiographyMedicineTheme (computing)State (computer science)Welfare stateLibrary scienceLawPolitical scienceWorld Wide WebComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The end of the NHS?' in the March issue of BJGP starts with a quote 'What do you call a man who ignores medical advice? Mr Clarke'. 1 That was the theme of one of the British Medical Association's (BMA's) posters used in its campaign of 1989/90 against Kenneth Clarke's so-called 'reforms'. The quote comes from Nicholas Timmins' book The Five Giants -a Biography of the Welfare State (page 471). A casual reader may think that Timmins held that view. He certainly did not. On the contrary, Nicholas Timmins described our posters as 'of memorable brilliance!'. 2 There was criticism of the poster by The Independent newspaper that I rebutted. It is also true that about 250 doctors left the BMA as a result of our poster campaign -about 2500 joined. Eighteen years later I revealed in my book The NHS: Beginning, Middle and End?, 4 for which Nick Timmins wrote the foreword, my personal and private opinion that the 'Mr Clarke' poster was counter-productive.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.488
Threshold uncertainty score0.934

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.091
GPT teacher head0.428
Teacher spread0.338 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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