La Commission des écoles catholiques de Montréal et l’intégration des immigrants et des minorités ethniques à l’école française de 1947 à 19771
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Au Québec, la question de l’intégration des minorités ethniques s’est d’abord posée au niveau des institutions scolaires, tout particulièrement à la Commission des écoles catholiques de Montréal (CECM). Cet article analyse l’évolution des politiques de la CECM en matière d’intégration linguistique, de 1947 à 1977, à la lumière des rapports sociaux entre la majorité francophone et les communautés anglophone et allophone. Selon nous, la CECM joua un rôle déterminant dans la redéfinition de l’école française comme principal lieu d’accueil et d’intégration des minorités ethniques à la majorité francophone, d’une part, en adoptant progressivement un discours plus musclé sur la langue d’enseignement et, d’autre part, en élaborant une véritable politique de francisation et d’accueil.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.010 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".