MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W2095345858 · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(02)80379-0

Schizophrenia, autoimmune diseases and human leucocyte antigens

2002· article· en· W2095345858 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Pádraig Wright, PT Donaldson, Robin Murray

Bibliographic record

VenueEuropean Psychiatry · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicAdventure Sports and Sensation Seeking
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychologyHumanitiesSensation seekingPersonalitySocial psychologyPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Détecter les personnalités « à risque » impliquées dans des sports dangereux revêt un enjeu important pour la prévention. Des études portant sur la conduite automobile ou les pratiques professionnelles à risque mettent en avant des variables de personnalité en lien avec une prise de risque excessive. Les variables les plus pertinentes ont été testées afin de déterminer celles qui discriminent le mieux les sportifs les plus imprudents : anxiété (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, 1983), recherche de sensations (Sensation Seeking Scale V, 1978), alexithymie (Toronto Alexithymia Scale 20, 1994), autorégulation (Risk and Excitement Inventory, 1997). Deux données sur les sept discrimineraient et expliqueraient l'imprudence des sportifs : la variable alexithymique « difficulté à identifier ses sentiments » et la variable d'autorégulation « fuite de la conscience de soi ». Ces résultats mettent donc en avant l'importance des données émotionnelles pour appréhender les pratiques sportives imprudentes: les sujets alexithymiques qui n'arrivent pas à comprendre leurs sentiments vont rechercher de façon impulsive des stimulations afin de se réguler. La « fuite de la conscience de soi » confirme le besoin de ne plus penser à ses affects négatifs - non régulés - en se concentrant sur les sensations positives apportées par les pratiques sportives.Detecting high-risk personalities involved in hazardous sports is essential to develop prevention ; studies on automobile driving or risky professional activities highlight excessive risk-taking personality variables.The most pertinent variables were tested so as to determine those most relevant to imprudent sportspeople : anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, 1983), sensation-seeking (Sensation-Seeking Scale V, 1978), alexithymia (Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20, 1994), and self-regulation (Risk and Excitement Inventory, 1997).Following an exploratory incremental ascendant discrimination analysis and various step-to-step incremental regression analyses, only two variables out of the seven tested stand out. The « difficulty to identify feelings » alexithymic variable [λ de Wilks = 0,23, p < 0,001 & R2 change = 0,57 ; F(2,85) = 125,61, p < 0,001] and the « self-conscience escape » self-regulation variable [λ de Wilks = 0,18, p < 0,05 & R2 change = 0,52 ; F(2,85) = 101,81, p < 0,001] appear to best discriminate and explain sportspeople's imprudence. Neither anxiety nor « danger and adventure seeking », among others, are significant. These results show how taking emotional data into account is essential to understand careless sport activities better. In keeping with drug addiction data, alexithymic subjects that cannot understand their feelings impulsively seek regulating stimulations. Indeed, our data confirm that « escapists » who forget their « self-conscience » in alcohol, drugs or parties, also practice strong sensation sports (43 % of snowboarders).It would appear that, in all instances, they seek positive sensations in a compulsive and uncontrolled manner, to forget about their negative affects. That would explain their carelessness.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score0.023

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.267
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueEuropean PsychiatrySame topicAdventure Sports and Sensation SeekingFrench-language works237,207