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Record W2095465915 · doi:10.1037/a0026394

He said, she said: Work, biopsychosocial, and lifestyle contributions to coronary heart disease risk.

2012· article· en· W2095465915 on OpenAlexaff
Patricia A. Ferris, Theresa J. B. Kline, Joshua S. Bourdage

Bibliographic record

VenueHealth Psychology · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicWorkplace Health and Well-being
Canadian institutionsVirtual Materials Group (Canada)Calgary Laboratory Services
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBiopsychosocial modelStructural equation modelingGerontologyMedicinePsychological interventionCross-sectional studySocial supportClinical psychologyPsychologySocial psychologyPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVE: To test a model incorporating job characteristics, biopsychosocial, lifestyle, and nonmodifiable factors as they relate to coronary heart disease (CHD). Specifically, job characteristics and nonwork social ties (NWST) were examined as predictors of biopsychosocial health (BPSH), which was, in turn, expected to predict CHD directly and indirectly through influencing lifestyle. We also examined how age and family history of premature heart disease predicted objectively measured CHD risk. Within this model, sex differences were explored. METHOD: A structural equation modeling analysis of data from a cross-sectional sample of 541 employees (317 men and 224 women) taking part in a cross-organization workplace wellness program. T tests of sex differences were also conducted. RESULTS: Positive perceptions of job characteristics and NWST predicted positive BPSH. BPSH displayed no direct relationship to CHD risk, but positively predicted a healthier lifestyle. A healthier lifestyle was related to lower levels of CHD risk. Family history, but not age, was also useful in predicting CHD risk. Analyses indicated that men were significantly worse on all objective measures of CHD risk factors, but no other main effect sex differences were found. There were no differences between men and women in the relationships between variables. CONCLUSIONS: Adds to a body of literature indicating the importance of psychological components of the job in determining biopsychosocial health, and the importance of this variable in its impact on lifestyle decisions. The results support continued efforts to guide future interventions on lifestyle for both men and women.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.242
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.004

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.037
GPT teacher head0.459
Teacher spread0.422 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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