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Record W2096140384 · doi:10.1109/tns.2002.998690

Improving the performance of small planar detectors for dedicated PET instruments

2002· article· en· W2096140384 on OpenAlexaff
N. Zhang, C.J. Thompson, C. L. Thompson, Khanh Q. Nguyen

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMedical Imaging Techniques and Applications
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDynodePhotomultiplierDetectorLyso-OpticsPhysicsAmplifierImage resolutionPlanarSIGNAL (programming language)OptoelectronicsScintillatorComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Several dedicated PET instruments for small animal and breast imaging have recently been developed. Many of these use position-sensitive photomultiplier tubes (PS-PMTs) and pixelated crystals with depth encoding scheme to detect and localize gamma rays. Large area PS-PMTs show more distortion and have difficulty identifying crystal elements near their periphery. We have recently enhanced the bismuth germinate (BGO) detector modules used in the our positron emission mammography (PEM) and animal PET (ANIPET) systems by modifying the crossed anode readout resistor chain, applying a faster timing amplifier circuit, which takes the last dynode signal as event timing and adding a new image weighting function to improve the crystal identification. The PMTs field-of-view (FOV) have increased from 46 /spl times/ 58 mm to 56 /spl times/ 64 min and the timing resolution of system has improved from 12.0 to 8.7 ns.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.863
Threshold uncertainty score0.283

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.258
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations13
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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