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Canada's Species at Risk Act

2005· article· en· W2096878490 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueFisheries · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicFish Ecology and Management Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsEndangered speciesOncorhynchusSocioeconomic statusChinook windFisheryListing (finance)Cabinet (room)SalmoBusinessHabitatGeographyEnvironmental planningEnvironmental resource managementEcologyBiologyFish <Actinopterygii>FinanceEnvironmental healthEconomicsPopulation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Canadian salmon are now eligible for protection under a federal Species at Risk Act proclaimed in June 2003 and fully implemented in June 2004. The act has four major steps dealing with species at risk of extinction: (1) an independent scientific committee assesses biological status and designates those at risk, (2) Federal Cabinet decides, following consideration of socioeconomic implications, which species to add to the legal list of species at risk, (3) legal protection, and (4) recovery planning and implementation. The committee has designated five distinct populations of salmon as endangered—one Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), one coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), two sockeye salmon (O. nerka), and one Chinook salmon (O. tshawytscha). Only the Atlantic salmon is currently listed under the act; Cabinet decided not to list the two sockeye after considering socioeconomic implications and decisions on listing coho and Chinook are pending socioeconomic assessment. Both the Species at Risk Act in Canada and the Endangered Species Act in the United States use multiple criteria to assess the status of units that may be below the taxonomic species level. The Canadian act, in contrast to the act in the United States, mandates a non-governmental committee to assess status, separates biology from socioeconomics in the listing process, does not consider socioeconomic consequences when identifying critical habitat, and has specific timetables for the completion of recovery plans. Canadian salmon managers must now consider the effects of fisheries on salmon diversity, resulting in changes to the way fisheries are managed. The enactment of the act has introduced a new process for protecting salmon diversity in Canada, and its continued development and application will provide an interesting contrast to salmon conservation efforts in the United States.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.844
Threshold uncertainty score0.976

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0240.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.165
Teacher spread0.159 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it