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Record W2096926178 · doi:10.1177/0022022104268388

Culture-Level Dimensions of Social Axioms and Their Correlates across 41 Cultures

2004· article· en· W2096926178 on OpenAlexaff
Michael Harris Bond, Kwok Leung, Al K. C. Au, Kwok Kit Tong, Sharon Reimel de Carrasquel, Fumio Murakami, Susumu Yamaguchi, Günter Bierbrauer, Theodore M. Singelis, Markus Broer, Filip Boen, Sophie Lambert, Maria Cristina Ferreira, Kimberly A. Noels, Jay Van Bavel, Saba Safdar, Jianxin Zhang, Lina Chen, Iva Šolcová, Iva Stetovska, Toomas Niit, Kaisa‐Kitri Niit, Helena Hurme, Mia Böling, Vijé Franchi, Guguli Magradze, Nino Javakhishvili, Klaus Boehnke, Edgar Klinger, Xu Huang, Márta Fülöp, Mihály Berkics, Penny Panagiotopoulou, Sujata Sriram, Nandita Chaudhary, Anjali Ghosh, Neharika Vohra, Dien Fakhri Iqbal, Jenny Kurman, Ram Thein, Anna Laura Comunian, Kyung Son, Ivars Austers, Charles Harb, Joseph O. T. Odusanya, Zainal A. Ahmed, Rosnah Ismail, Fons van deVijver, Colleen Ward, Andrew Mogaji, David L. Sam, Muhammad Jahan Zeb Khan, William Cabanillas-Rojas, Ly Sycip, Félix Neto, Rosa Cabecinhas, Paulo Ramón Suárez Xavier, Margareta Dincă, Надежда Лебедева, Andrianna Viskochil, О. Я. Пономарева, Steven M. Burgess, Luís Oceja, Silvia Campo, Kwang‐Kuo Hwang, June Bernadette D’souza, Bilge Ataca, Adrian Furnham, J. Rees Lewis

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicCultural Differences and Values
Canadian institutionsUniversity of GuelphUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCollectivismSocial psychologyConservatismPsychologyAxiomSet (abstract data type)SociologyPolitical scienceMathematicsIndividualism

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Leung and colleagues have revealed a five-dimensional structure of social axioms across individuals from five cultural groups. The present research was designed to reveal the culture level factor structure of social axioms and its correlates across 41 nations. An ecological factor analysis on the 60 items of the Social Axioms Survey extracted two factors: Dynamic Externality correlates with value measures tapping collectivism, hierarchy, and conservatism and with national indices indicative of lower social development. Societal Cynicism is less strongly and broadly correlated with previous values measures or other national indices and seems to define a novel cultural syndrome. Its national correlates suggest that it taps the cognitive component of a cultural constellation labeled maleficence, a cultural syndrome associated with a general mistrust of social systems and other people. Discussion focused on the meaning of these national level factors of beliefs and on their relationships with individual level factors of belief derived from the same data set.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.011

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.114
GPT teacher head0.480
Teacher spread0.367 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations492
Published2004
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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