“Substance Abuse” and “Dysfunctionalism”: Current Trends in Phonology
Bibliographic record
Abstract
January 01 2000 “Substance Abuse” and “Dysfunctionalism”: Current Trends in Phonology In Special Collection: CogNet Mark Hale, Mark Hale Concordia University Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Charles Reiss Charles Reiss Concordia University Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Author and Article Information Mark Hale Concordia University Charles Reiss Concordia University Online ISSN: 1530-9150 Print ISSN: 0024-3892 © 2000 Massachusetts Institute of Technology2000 Linguistic Inquiry (2000) 31 (1): 157–169. https://doi.org/10.1162/002438900554334 Cite Icon Cite Permissions Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Search Site Citation Mark Hale, Charles Reiss; “Substance Abuse” and “Dysfunctionalism”: Current Trends in Phonology. Linguistic Inquiry 2000; 31 (1): 157–169. doi: https://doi.org/10.1162/002438900554334 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsLinguistic Inquiry Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 2000 Massachusetts Institute of Technology2000 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.010 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.006 | 0.008 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.009 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.031 | 0.005 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".