BER analysis of UWB systems in the presence of narrowband interference in Lognormal multipath fading channels
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Ultra-wideband (UWB) has been considered a viable and an innovative solution for future short-range high-speed wireless communication systems. One of the big concerns for UWB devices to function properly is the narrow band interference (NBI) issue, which must be carefully studied. For this purpose, the performance of UWB communication system over indoor Lognormal fading channel in the presence of NBI is evaluated. We model the NBI signal as a single tone interferer, and a closed form expression for the bit error probability (BEP) over frequency selective multi-path fading channel has been derived. In order to validate our analysis, a comparison with a previously evaluated performance of UWB system in Nakagami-m fading channels has been done. It will be shown that the narrow band signals have a noticeable impact on the performance of UWB systems in lognormal frequency selective fading channels.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".