Bibliographic record
Abstract
Voltage dependence of ionic currents and ion fluxes in a walled, turgor-regulating cell were measured in Neurospora crassa. The hyphal morphology of the model organism Neurospora simplifies cable analysis of ionic currents to determine current density for quantitative comparisons with ion fluxes. The ion fluxes were measured directly and non-invasively with self-referencing ion-selective microelectrodes. Four ions (H(+), Ca(2+), K(+), and Cl(-)) were examined. H(+) net uptake and Ca(2+) net release were small (10.2 nmol m(-2) s(-1) and 1.1 nmol m(-2) s(-1), respectively) and voltage independent. K(+) and Cl(-) fluxes were larger and voltage dependent. Maximal K(+) net release ( approximately 1440 nmol m(-2) s(-1)) was observed at positive voltages (+15 mV), while maximal Cl(-) net release ( approximately 905 nmol m(-2) s(-1)) was observed at negative voltage (-210 mV). A possible function of the net outward K(+) and Cl(-) fluxes is regulation of the plasma membrane potential. Total ion fluxes were 37-58% of the total ionic current density (about +/-244 mA m(-2), equivalent to +/-2500 nmol m(-2) s(-1), at 0 mV and -200 mV) so other ions must contribute significantly to the ionic currents.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".