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Record W2097521648 · doi:10.1177/108471380200600203

Medical Aspects of Bone Anchored Hearing Aids and Middle Ear Implants

2002· article· en· W2097521648 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueTrends in Amplification · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicEar Surgery and Otitis Media
Canadian institutionsMarkham Stouffville Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineAudiologyHearing lossMiddle earMEDLINEDentistrySurgeryBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The bone anchored hearing aid (BAHATM) is an excellent alternative for patients with conductive hearing losses who are unable to wear conven-tional hearing aids. Many of these patients either have a history of chronic suppurative otitis media, which is resistant to medical or surgical therapy, or a history of recurrent otitis externa and are un-able to tolerate an earmold because it exacerbates the infection. A smaller number of patients are unable to wear a mold because of congenital or acquired atresia and wear a conventional bone conduction aid. The latter has several drawbacks, since it is difficult to wear. The constant pressure of the steel spring against the scalp, sufficient to obtain good energy transmission, produces a great deal of discomfort for the patient and can only be tolerated for short periods of time. It also has poor sound quality since the skin attenuates high frequency signals. Cosmesis is also a factor. In 1969, Br'anemark and colleagues published a report describing integration of a titanium im-plant in bone (Br'anemark et al., 1969). On the basis of this report, they developed a successful oral implant for anchoring dentures in an eden-tulous jaw (Br'anemark et al., 1977). Extra oral application of this osseointegration capability was developed by Tjellstrom in the same year, for the purposes of anchoring a hearing aid to the mas-toid bone percutaneously (Tjellstrom et al.,

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.486
Threshold uncertainty score0.931

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.075
GPT teacher head0.299
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it