Hugo (Ugo) Schiff, Schiff‐Basen und hundert Jahre β‐Lactam‐Synthese
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Der Mann hinter der Base: Hugo Schiff (1834–1915) war ein Schüler Friedrich Wöhlers in Deutschland, verbrachte jedoch seiner freidenkerischen Ansichten wegen fast seine gesamte akademische Laufbahn in Italien, wo er, neben zahlreichen anderen Errungenschaften, die Schiff-Basen (Imine) entdeckte und charakterisierte. Sein wissenschaftliches Wirken erstreckte sich über einen Zeitraum von über 60 Jahren, und es war ihm vergönnt, die Anwendung der Schiff-Basen in [2+2]-Cycloadditionen mit Ketenen zur Bildung von β-Lactamen zu erleben.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it