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Record W2097638246 · doi:10.1176/ps.2007.58.1.34

A Comparison of Factors Used by Physicians and Patients in the Selection of Antidepressant Agents

2007· article· en· W2097638246 on OpenAlexaffabout
David M. Gardner, Neil J. MacKinnon, Donald B. Langille, Pantelis Andreou

Bibliographic record

VenuePsychiatric Services · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicTreatment of Major Depression
Canadian institutionsDalhousie University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsConcordanceMedicineDiscontinuationAntidepressantFamily medicineAntidepressant medicationDosingPsychiatryInternal medicineAnxiety

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVES: Involving patients in treatment decisions may reduce premature antidepressant treatment terminations and improve clinical and health economic outcomes. However, a first step is to determine what information to provide to patients to facilitate their decision making. The authors therefore identified, valued, and ranked factors of antidepressant treatment selection that are relevant to patients and compared them with the opinions of general practitioners. METHODS: Matching surveys were developed for patients and physicians with feedback from focus groups. In the patient group, participation was requested from consecutive patients at four family practice sites in Nova Scotia, Canada. Surveys were mailed to 247 randomly selected general practitioners. RESULTS: Surveys were completed by 127 patients and 110 physicians, representing return rates of 70% and 46%, respectively. The most valued of the 12 differentiating factors when selecting an antidepressant, ranked first by both patients and physicians, was common side effects. Also ranked highly by both groups were precautions with antidepressant use, physician antidepressant experience, and discontinuation problems. Groups differed in their ranking of uncommon serious side effects, time since antidepressants were marketed, cost, and dosing schedule. The ranking distributions were significantly different for six of 12 factors between patients and general practitioners (Wilcoxon ranked-sum test). Patient experience with antidepressants did not influence factor value. CONCLUSIONS: The data demonstrate moderate disagreement between patients and general practitioners regarding the relative value of antidepressant selection factors. The effect of this disagreement on treatment adherence and other outcomes requires further investigation, as improving patient-physician concordance regarding antidepressant choices may lead to improved treatment acceptance.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.267

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.321
Teacher spread0.304 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations17
Published2007
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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