Mobilisations citoyennes et émergence d’un espace public au Niger depuis 1990
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Pendant les trois premières décennies qui ont suivi les indépendances des années 1960, la généralisation des autoritarismes en Afrique a eu pour conséquences un retrait de la société et une fermeture de l’espace public. Mais depuis le début des années 1990, de profondes et rapides innovations se produisent sur le continent, remettant en cause la prééminence de l’État. Dans cette étude de cas portant sur l’expérience nigérienne, il s’agit d’exposer la dynamique d’individualisation et de structuration associative. Tout en reconnaissant les limites de cette dynamique mises au jour notamment par les travaux d’anthropologie politique dans les sphères locales, on peut penser qu’elle contribue à la construction d’un espace public au sens institutionnel, en disputant à l’État et aux autorités le monopole de la politique et en reconfigurant les rapports entre État et société.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".