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Viscosity in Strongly Interacting Quantum Field Theories from Black Hole Physics

2005· article· en· 2,853 citations· W2097909025 on OpenAlex· 10.1103/physrevlett.94.111601

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Abstract

The ratio of shear viscosity to volume density of entropy can be used to characterize how close a given fluid is to being perfect. Using string theory methods, we show that this ratio is equal to a universal value of variant Planck's over 2pi/4pik(B) for a large class of strongly interacting quantum field theories whose dual description involves black holes in anti-de Sitter space. We provide evidence that this value may serve as a lower bound for a wide class of systems, thus suggesting that black hole horizons are dual to the most ideal fluids.

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The record

Venue
Physical Review Letters
Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Field
Physics and Astronomy
Canadian institutions
Perimeter Institute
Funders
Keywords
PhysicsString theoryQuantum mechanicsBlack hole (networking)Theoretical physicsEntropy (arrow of time)Planck massClassical mechanicsGravitation
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes