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Smooth Piecewise Algebraic Approximation as Applied to Large-Scale 2D Scattered Geodetic Data Fitting

2011· article· en· W2098112220 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueSurvey Review · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicGeophysics and Gravity Measurements
Canadian institutionsUniversity of New Brunswick
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPiecewiseGeodetic datumScale (ratio)TriangulationComputationSmoothnessSet (abstract data type)MathematicsAlgorithmFunction (biology)GeometryGeologyComputer scienceGeodesyMathematical analysisGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We have developed an efficient method, Smooth Piecewise Algebraic Approximation (hereafter SPAA), to automatically compute a smooth approximation of large-scale functional scattered 2D observation points and tilt between them. The area of study is divided into patches and piecewise algebraic surfaces are fitted to the data. When the surfaces are approximated, a set of constraints is imposed in such a way that the resulting function is continuous only in the zero and first derivatives everywhere in the region, which results in a very short computation time. In other word, the surfaces are fitted simultaneously, using the constraints as set-conditions which the parameters of the surfaces must also satisfy. This method does not require a triangulation or quadrangulation of the data points and as such, it is very well suited for extremely large datasets.This method has been successfully applied to the monthly mean sea level and re-levelling data in Canada to thereby compile a map of Vertical Crustal Movements (VCM) in the region. The VCM model obtained using this method accommodates different kinds of scattered geodetic data, while yielding the optimum approximation to them. Enforcing the continuity and smoothness throughout the surfaces, the VCM model of Canada highlights the long wavelength temporal variations of the crust in the region, mainly due to Post Glacial Rebound (PGR). As a result, using the method of SPAA, a more physically meaningful VCM is modelled.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.510
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.004

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.127
GPT teacher head0.278
Teacher spread0.152 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it